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Old 01-09-2005, 10:14 AM   #1 (permalink)
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Extended Drain Interval AMSOIL Oil Analysis Results (none Corvette)

All,
On the 'Annual Oil Change Y/N' thread, the question was asked to show some results of extended drain intervals and wear. I've pulled these oil analysis results off threads on Bob's the Oil Guy's oil analysis page. I've preferentially listed AMSOIL results (okay, I'm partial to AMSOIL for some reason). The first two are AMSOIL Series 2000 0w30, the second two AMSOIL SAE 5w30. Both meet GM Spec 4718M for the LS1/LS6 motor.

There are about a 1000 oil analysis results from all sorts of oils on his site if you are interested. I do not have first hand knowledge of any of these. I looked through about 20 pages and couldn't find any applicable Corvette tests. There is one guy running RP Racing Oil in a Z06 which shows mixed results and as far as I can tell this oil doesn't meet OEM requirements.

Note the low copper and iron on these which are normally associated with wear products.

Also note that engine oils typically use antiwear (AW) additives to prevent metal-to-metal contact within an engine. These are commonly zinc and phosphorus compounds (zinc dithiophosphate or ZDP).

The point to take from this is that all of these cars are doing just fine with oil change intervals longer than 3-months/3,000-miles.

TEST 1:
AMSOIL Series 2000 0w30 (TSO)
AMSOIL SDF filter
2004 Honda Accord 2.4 VTEC
12,589 miles on oil
49,273 miles on engine

"Some background: 2004 Honda Accord w/ the 2.4 VTEC engine, purchased new in Nov. 2003. He is in sales, and the car averages about 1,000 miles per week.

The car has used Amsoil since approx. the 17,000 mile mark, but this is the first analysis. For this analysis, the oil (Series 2000 0w30) had 12,589 miles & an Amsoil filter was used. The car had a total of 49,273 when sampled on 11/18. Impressively, it required zero added oil for the 12,589 miles. Blackstone did the analysis.

Results posted as -- 04 Accord / Universal Avg

Aluminum 2/4
Chromium 1/1
Iron 9/10
Copper 1/3
Lead 0/3
Tin 1/1
Moly 4/95
Nickel 0/0
Manganese 0/3
Silver 0/0
Titanium 0/0
Potassium 0/1
Boron 27/68
Silicon 8/13
Sodium 8/13
Calcium 3051/2714
Magnesium 1061/64
Phosphorus 1101/759
Zinc 1479/896
Barium 0/0

Viscosity 73.5/ 56-64
Flashpoint 410/>365
Fule <0.5/<2.0
Antifreeze 0/0
Water 0/0
Insolubles 0.2/<0.6

TBN 3.2

TEST 2:
AMSOIL Series 2000 0w30 (TSO)
OEM filter
2000 Audi S4, 2.7 V6 BiTurbo
7,658 miles on oil
40,618 miles on engine

"Amsoil 0W-30
7,658 on oil, no make up oil added
2000 Audi S4, 2.7 V6 BiTurbo

Miles on Oil 7658
Miles on Engine 40618
Sample Date 11/28/2004, last oil change April 10th, 2004.

ALUMINUM 3
CHROMIUM 1
IRON 13
COPPER 6
LEAD 0
TIN 0
MOLYBDENUM 2
NICKEL 0
MANGANESE 0
SILVER 0
TITANIUM 0
POTASSIUM 0
BORON 23
SILICON 11
SODIUM 2
CALCIUM 2194
MAGNESIUM 742
PHOSPHORUS 936
ZINC 1134
BARIUM 0

Avg to hard driver, sample included Track event in April, where oil temp reached 280 degrees and several spririted drives, where temps reached 270 degrees. Home-work traffic is less than 15 miles two ways, however, engine gets regular work out during weekends. "

TEST 3:
AMSOIL 5w30 (ASL)
AMSOIL SDF Filter
2000 Honda Accord 2.3L
4,697 miles on oil
81,398 miles on engine

"This analysis is on my daughter's 2000 Honda Accord 2.3l 4 cylinder. Car was purchased used w/ 73,000 miles or so, and now has 81,398. Past maintenance is unknown, but a peak inside the valve cover seems to show "okay" oil change intervals.

Oil is Amsoil 5w30 w/ Amsoil's filter. Oil was ran for 4,697 miles. About 1 pint of make up oil was added. Results are from Blackstone:

Listed as: 00 Accord / Universal Averages

Alum 2/3
Chrom 0/1
Iron 4/8
Copper 3/5
Lead 1/6
Tin 0/1
Moly 0/59
Nickel 0/0
Mangan 0/0
Silver 0/0
Ttanium 0/0
Potassium 0/1
Boron 27/64
Silicon 3/12
Sodium 1/7
Calcium 1680/2199
Magnesium 442/263
Ohosp 759/774
Zinc 892/920
Barium 0/0

Sub viscosity @ 210 63.8/56-63
Flashpoint 400/>365
Fuel <0.5/<2.0
Antifreeze 0/0
Water 0/<0.1
Insolubles 0.4/<0.6

TBN 6.2"

Test 4:
AMSOIL 5w30 (ASL)
Filter ???
BMW 740iL
4,400 miles on oil
91,246 miles on engine

"Purchased the BMW used with about 68,000 miles. Used Mobil 1 5W/30 for first two oil changes. Before switch to Amsoil had 14410 miles with Mobil 1. Current UOA with Amsoil 5W/30, will be switching to GC 0W/30 next because of interest on site. And I have 16 bottles in my shed.
Make-up oil Zero.
Comments: Looks like you bought yourself a nice one. The univ avg col shows typical wear from this type of engine after 5700 miles on the oil. Your oil was in use 4400 miles, and wear levels all were much lower than averages, showing a well-wearing engine that has been nicely maintained. We're glad to see you haven't changed out the oil yet, because it has a lot of good life remaining. Try adding 3000 miles to this fill, then check back. You might not even to change it at that point.

Miles on unit. 91246

Unit/location Avg --- Univ Avg
Al 2/6
Chro 0/1
Iron 4/10
Cop 5/7
Lead 5/9
Tin 3/2
Moly 12/101
Nick 0/1
Mang 0/1
Sil 0/0
Titanium 0/0
Potassium 0/1
Boron 70/36
Silicon 6/8
Sodium 2/4
Calcium 2202/2587
Mag 623/239
Phos 926/797
Zinc 1150/977
Barium 0/0

Test Values should be Tested Values Were
Viscosity 56-68 65.1
Flashpoint >365 360
Fuel <2.0 <0.5
Insolubles <0.6 0.4
antifreeze 0 0
Water 0 0 "
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Old 01-09-2005, 10:51 AM   #2 (permalink)
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Thanks for the data subdriver.

However... (sticking head on chopping block) what exactly does the data tell us as far as dissolved particles, extended oil change sequences and engine wear are concerned? I don't think it really addresses the issues I've brought up. Were engine tolerances measured before and after the study? Why do the levels of contaminants rise quickly after an oil change then stabilize until it's changed again? Does wear stop? How? Why? Not to mention, what additives keep abrasive particles from wearing out metal to metal surfaces and how do they do that?

(sorry, I'm not trying to be difficult, and hopefully I'm not deriding anyone, I'm a technically minded person and my bs meter is pegged, that's all).
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Old 01-09-2005, 10:54 AM   #3 (permalink)
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I should have added... point me to the site and I'll check it out for myself.
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Old 01-09-2005, 11:31 AM   #4 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by UVETTYA
I should have added... point me to the site and I'll check it out for myself.
PM'd you a link.

You're questions aren't easy to answer and I'm certainly not an oil expert so I hesitate to give authoritative answers.

I don't know what you mean by dissolved particles other than what is in the above analysis. All of those numbers are ppm of that substance in the oil.

The engine wear numbers are usually based on the iron, copper and lead ppm numbers and all of the above samples show very little engine wear.

I don't think too many guys have taken their engine's apart to determine wear (other than some extreme example like the 409k mile test I showed you). But with the above numbers, such as 2-3 ppm aluminum in all the above samples, there is not enough metal in the oil to indicate there is any measureable wear.

For anti-wear additives, this from AMSOIL's website (note this is AMSOIL's philosophy, other oils approach wear differently):

"Engine oils typically use antiwear (AW) additives to prevent metal-to-metal contact within an engine. These are commonly zinc and phosphorus compounds (zinc dithiophosphate or ZDP). These additives are different from EP additives because they activate or bond with metal surfaces at lower temperatures and pressures and do not form corrosive acids. EP additives are intended to withstand higher pressures and temperatures than found in engines. AW additives offer more than enough protection for all engine conditions without any of the harmful side effects of EP additives.

AMSOIL INC. has always used higher quality and a higher level of additives including zinc and phosphorus than most motor oils on the market."

You can see from all the above sample how high the zinc and phosphorus numbers are which substantiate that AMSOIL does in fact put large amounts of these AW additives in their oil.
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Old 01-09-2005, 01:46 PM   #5 (permalink)
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I have to wait until i get home for the link for there is a blog site where a guy has been testing mobil1 and then amsoil.

I think in his last two tests of amsoil, he says that the amsoil reports show that the oil had thickened to basically a 40 weight when it is originally a 30 weight.

he made a point in that, "if i wanted a 40 weight, i would have bought a 40 weight."

i think the test vehicle is an ls1 camaro and after a year of amsoil is going back to mobil1 again to see if the high metal readings from the initial mobil1 testing was due to new engine.
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Old 01-09-2005, 09:24 PM   #6 (permalink)
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Don,
Here is that link (different site than Bob's):
http://neptune.spacebears.com/cars/s.../oil-life.html

In this test, they did run Mobil 1 for a year, then AMSOIL for a year. Both "passed".

They ran the Mobil 1 first and racked up 18k miles in that year. They decided to change the filter at the 12k mark for the Mobil 1.

During the year they ran AMSOIL, they racked up 14k miles and didn't need a filter change.

The AMSOIL showed lower wear metals than the Mobil 1. That may be due to better AW additives, or due to being later in engine life. Jury is still out. They are retesting with Mobil 1 next month.

The AMSOIL did thicken to about a 40 weight which seems to be normal for AMSOIL 5w30 which runs at the high end of the vicosity range. Mobil 1 starts lower in the 30 weight band.

Bottom line is they just ran that engine for two years and 32k miles with one oil change at the one year mark.
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Old 01-10-2005, 11:26 AM   #7 (permalink)
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Thanks for the link fellas. I just got around to checking it out. I just got done dropping my baby off at Brown and Brown in Mesa for a clutch R&R. (that's remove and replace, NOT rest and recreation) This is stock clutch number 2. I hate to think how hard it's going to be to keep one in there when the warranty runs out and I start to mod her.

Ok, here are my concerns. First, let me quote from http://neptune.spacebears.com/cars/s.../oil-life.html

I picked this test because they used Mobil 1 in a 2002 Camaro with an LS1. That's close enough.

They start out by saying:

begin quote- "Are you going to trust a $5,000 engine to $40 worth of motor oil that supposedly can go 25,000 miles without a change?! We sure as hell won't! Yet the claims continue to intrigue us. Honestly, we hate oil changes, and if we really can run our oil to 10,000 miles without harming the engine, then we will. Unfortunately, the only way to be really sure that everything is going okay in there is through oil analysis -- and at $20 a pop, you might as well just change the oil." -end quote

Precisely my argument.

They go on to say... begin quote- Finding objective analysis data is tricky -- we've noticed several purportedly independent oil analysis labs actually have very cozy ties with one of the competitors in this study. That makes it difficult to accept some of the online oil analysis results as objective! -end quote

Again, I agree. Their DOE (design of experiments) was reasonably well thought out, but I would done a few things differently myself. Allow me to make some comments.

Here's what they tested:

# Viscosity: This is the SUS viscosity at 210 degrees. It is the standard SAE viscosity measure; SUS is the unit of viscosity. This value should remain within its grade, or plus or minus 20%, whichever is greater.

# TBN: The Total Base Number. This is a measure of acid-combatting additives. Oil is essentially expired once it reaches a TBN around 2.

# Insolubles: This is the percentage of the test sample consisting of solids. Solids are always bad; the value should be less than 0.6%.

# Wear Metals: The presence of wear metals is a contaminant and the rate of accumulation is an indicator of the oil's protective condition. The exact values representing oil change time is rather subjective; we use Blackstone's conservative guidance in conjunction with other industry experts. Iron, copper, and lead are normally the ones to watch.

Insolubales are what bother me, and this last category is where my curiosity is piqued.

They say:

begin quote- Also, there's the analysis of elements expressed in parts per million. Some of these elements are indicators of engine wear, while others are additives in the oil. For any of these, the presence or absence of any element is less important than how the values change over time. -end quote

That last sentence I feel is of great importance. This, I noted in another post, caused me concern. The levels of insolubles went up for awhile, then dropped a little and stabilized until the oil was changed. That got my attention. Why would they do that? My theory is that engine wear is still taking place, and at even a more accelerated pace due to the levels increasing, but they are being deposited into places where the engine is wearing. Again, I'm not an ex spurt, I'm just curious is all. The oil guys have a good rap with lots of technical sounding bs, but does it really make sense?

Now. The site goes on to say...

begin quote- Engine wear actually decreases as oil ages. This has also been substantiated in testing conducted by Ford Motor Co. and ConocoPhillips, and reported in SAE Technical Paper 2003-01-3119. What this means is that compulsive oil changers are actually causing more engine wear than the people who let their engine's oil get some age on it. -end quote

Now Charlie and you other slackers with dirty engine oil, j/k LOL! if you're still reading, before you jump up and start hi-fiving, let me quote from another site. I haven't paid to read the study mentioned above myself, but I will if I have to. This guy has and he says...

http://swspeed.com/printthread.php?t=740&page=1&pp=15

begin quote- dwtalso 08-01-2004 02:03 PM The full title of SAE Technical Paper 2003-01-3199 is "Antiwear Performance of Low Phosphorus Engine Oils on Tappet Inserts in Motored Sliding Valvetrain Test". I have this paper and have read it. The results and conclusions have absolutely, completely, and utterly nothing to do with oil change frequency. You cannot change your oil too frequently (within reason) and this paper does not contradict this.

The primary purpose of this paper was to study the wear characteristics of low Phosphorous oils. New federal regulations for emissions require stonger catalytic converters and P reduces catalytic efficiency ("poisoning"). The paper was trying to determine if we were now going to take a step back in terms of wear in order to save the ecology. That answer, by the way, is no. The current low P oils have enough new additives to provide good wear characteristics.

A secondary purpose was to evaluate wear characteristics in fleet vehicles using low P oils. For this test they used fresh oil first, then drained the oil, and then refilled the system with used oil. This simulates what most fleet environments do. They found that the used oil provided better wear characteristics than fresh oil, perhaps because the additives have broken in.

So, if you clean the oil you drain from your car yourself, by all means put that oil back in. It's better. However, this has nothing to do with frequency of oil change. If you change the oil every day you might have more wear because it takes some time for the anti-wear films to form. But if you changed your oil every 500 miles, you would be doing your vehicle a favor. -end quote.



FYI Charlie, Walmart has the best price on Mobil 1.
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