My thoughts on oil temps and tracking the C5 Z06:
There is no magic number for any oil above which is bad and below which is okay. Like any liquid, as it heats up, oil thins... and it thins probably more than you'd think. At about 100F, a typical 5w30's viscosity is on the order of 58 cSt. At 212F, it's down to 10-11 cSt, which is normal operating temp for our engines. As oil temp climbs to 300F, the typical 30 weight oil's viscosity has dropped to about 3 - 3.5!!!
That viscosity is about 30% of the normal viscosity at our normal operating temp, and about 5% of what it is when the engine is cold (at 100F). The result? Lower oil pressure, lower protection for highly loaded components like the bearings. As an FYI, I lost my original stock motor in my first season, so I'm a little sensitive to this issue.
For the above reasons, I did two things. First, I installed an oil cooler. Second, I run a higher viscosity oil. With my oil cooler, my temps on a hot track day are around 254F or so. With the 10w40 I run, this puts my oil pressure at about normal for what it would be with a 30 grade oil running at 212F.
In my 02 Z06 I use the
AMSOIL SAE 10w40 Marine Synthetic Motor Oil because this oil isn't limited by the new, more restrictive API SM standards, was designed for sustained high rpm, high load conditions (like on the track), and contains rust inhibitors (which helps my frequently stored car). I think this shows in the this oil's High Temp High Shear (HTHS) rating of 4.6, the same as the Mobil 1 EP 15w50, but in a 40 weight oil.
The High Temperature/High Shear Test measures a lubricant’s viscosity under severe high temperature and shear conditions that are similar to severe service applications in an engine. Here is a listing of HTHS numbers I recently pulled off various manufacturers websites. This shows that while the Mobil 1 0w40 has a much higher HTHS rating that the Mobil 1 5w30, there are better choices if you are going to stray from the owner's manual requirements.
Amsoil Series 2000 20w50 (API SM) – 5.8
Amsoil Premium Protection 20w50 (API SL) – 5.0
Amsoil Marine Synthetic 10w40 (API SL) – 4.6
Mobil 1 EP 15w50 (API SM) – 4.6
Pennzoil Marine SAE 40 (API SJ) – 4.5
Amsoil Heavy Duty Diesel 15w40 (CI-4+) – 4.4
Amsoil Premium Protection 10w40 (API SL) – 4.3
Amsoil XL 10w40 (API SM) – 4.3
Pennzoil Truck/SUV 15w40 (CI-4+) – 4.3
Pennzoil Long Life Heavy Duty 15w40 (API SL) – 4.3
Amsoil Premium Diesel 5w40 (CJ-4) – 4.2
Mobil 1 High Mileage 10w40 (API SL) – 4.06
Pennzoil Marine 15w40 (API SL) – 4.0
Amsoil European 5w40 (API SM) – 3.7
Mobil 1 High Mileage 10w30 (API SL) – 3.66
Amsoil Marine Motor 10w30 (API SL) – 3.64
Mobil 1 0w40 (API SM) – 3.6
Amsoil Heavy Duty Diesel 5w30 (CI-4+) – 3.5
Pennzoil Long Life Heavy Duty (API SL) – 3.5
Pennzoil Marine SAE 30 (API SJ) – 3.5
Amsoil Series 2000 0w30 (API SM) – 3.2 (meets GM Standard 4718M)
Amsoil SAE 10w30 (API SM) – 3.2 (meets GM Standard 4718M)
Amsoil SAE 5w30 (API SM) – 3.2 (meets GM Standard 4718M)
Amsoil XL 5w30 (API SM) – 3.2 (meets GM Standard 4718M)
Amsoil XL 10w30 (API SM) – 3.2 (meets GM Standard 4718M)
Amsoil XL 5w30 (API SM) – 3.2 (meets GM Standard 4718M)
Pennzoil Platinum 10w30 (API SM) – 3.15 (meets GM Standard 4718M)
Mobil 1 10w30 (API SM) – 3.14 (meets GM Standard 4718M)
Mobil 1 EP 10w30 (API SM) – 3.1
Mobil 1 EP 5w30 (API SM) – 3.1
Pennzoil Platinum 5w30 (API SM) – 3.1 (meets GM Standard 4718M)
Pennzoil Truck/SUV 10w30 (API SM) – 3.1
Mobil 1 5w30 (API SM) – 3.09 (meets GM Standard 4718M)
Mobil 1 Truck/SUV 5w30 (API SM) – 3.09
Pennzoil Truck/SUV 5w30 (API SM) – 3.0
Mobil 1 0w30 (API SM) – 2.99 (meets GM Standard 4718M)
Amsoil SAE 0w20 (API SM) – 2.8
Amsoil XL 5w20 (API SM) – 2.7
Mobil 1 EP 5w20 (API SM) – 2.7
Mobil 1 5w20 (API SM) – 2.62
Mobil 1 0w20 (API SM) – 2.61
Pennzoil Platinum 5w20 (API SM) – 2.6
Pennzoil Truck/SUV 5w30 (API SM) – 2.6
Pennzoil Platinum 0w20 (API SM) – 2.6
Data verified from corporate websites May 07.
Note: Many companies such as Shell Rotella T and Royal Purple do not list HTHS ratings
